Stage 3 of Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development: Initiative
Around the third year of birth a toddler’s energy towards striving for independence passes and naturally channels towards exploring, inventing and creating.
Early Social Behaviour:
Owing to the enthusiasm gained from their newfound power it’s an era of role-plays, pretend plays, story-telling – putting into action what they have so far gathered. They become initiators of discovering the world themselves, ponder over questions, and look for their own answers.
This phase also happens to be the onset of associative play. They come to understand other kids’ point of views, ideas as well as try to express their own.
Eg: Building a sand castle involves working together as a team as well as respecting each other’s zone of work. This is an important lesson w.r.t body awareness and personal boundaries.